Long Description for Keywords vs. Subject Headings Infographic
Keywords:
"Natural Language" terms- the words you come up with.
Good to start with when exploring your topic and deciding your focus.
Database will search for keywords in every area of the text (title, body, author, etc.), which may give you too many results that don't fit what you're looking for.
example: heart attack
Subject Headings:
Also called "index terms" or "controlled vocabulary".
Specific words that experts have agreed upon to identify an item or idea.
This makes sure you will see all information related to that subject, rather than a combination of the words "heart" and "attack".